Separation of Amino Acids by Paper Chromatography

Separation of Amino Acids by Paper Chromatography Zarafath Jameel Table of Contents (Jump to) Introduction Applications of chromatography Types of Chromatography Paper chromatography Objectives Materials Methodology Results and Calculations The chromatogram The Rf calculated results Discussion Conclusion References Introduction Chromatography, Color written work. Chroma is a Greek roots prefix for color and graphy is a Greek roots postfix for composing. It is utilized to break down, recognize, clean measure the mixes. Chromatography is the physical division of a mixture into its individual parts The segments to be differentiated are disseminated between two stages, a stationary and versatile stage. A mixture which contains the solutes is divided into unadulterated parts by disregarding it the stationary stage (an insoluble material) to which the substances stick to fluctuating degrees. The portable stage, dissolvable is convey the solutes over the stationary stage. Partition focused around the distinctive communications of the mixes with the two stages. Substances that adhere firmly to the stationary stage move gradually, while those that stay approximately or dont stick at all move quickly. Chromatography might be a systematic strategy, in which the examiner takes in the number and nature of the parts in a little measure of a mixture, yet does not really confine them. A typical expository strategy is silica-gel dainty layer chromatography. Alternately it could be a preparative technique, in which the agent utilizes a vast amount of the mixture to get useable measures of every part. A typical preparative technique including the same stages is silica-gel segment chromatography. All chromatographic frameworks needs: A stationary stage (a robust, or a fluid upheld on a strong). a versatile stage (a fluid or a gas) sample particles (mixture for detachment) Applications of chromatography In any synthetic or bio-transforming industry, the need to partitioned and decontaminate an item from a complex mixture is a fundamental and imperative venture in the creation line. This partition of mixtures is helpful to us in different ways. As, Pharmaceutical industry utilizes chromatography to confine penicillin and different anti-toxins. Proteins can even be divided into amino acids. Chromatography is additionally utilized within wrongdoing scene examination for DNA and RNA sequencing. In numerous investigative studies to recognize obscure natural and inorganic mixes. Government research facilities used to weigh colors in nourishment and vegetables contained little measures of pesticides and herbicides. Types of Chromatography There are numerous types of chromatography, yet all structures take a shot at the same rule: Partition Chromatography which incorporates a fluid film covered in a dormant suitable backing. Adsorption Chromatography which incorporates finely separated robust working as an adsorbing surface they are partitioned finely to build their surface region. Ion Trade Chromatography (which is reversible step) which incorporates ionic gatherings (ionic means holding distinctive charges) which are joined to an inactive material; this technique is utilized within purging water for instance the opposition will be between the example (water considered portable stage additionally) the stationary stage specifically. gel Chromatography (additionally called sub-atomic sieving/Gel filtration/Gel penetration/Sub-atomic prohibition) which relies on upon a suspension of a polymer having a suitable pore size (like agar) is a vital strategy for a few examination sorts, for example, differentiating hormones, chemicals organic liquids; AGAR itself is a polymer with pores, so little particles will enter into the pores may leave just in the event that it discovered a bigger pore to enter in it Paper chromatography Paper chromatography is a logical strategy for differentiating and distinguishing both colored (e.g. colors) and boring (e.g. amino acids) mixtures. In paper chromatography, the stationary stage is an extremely uniform spongy paper. Cellulose (non polar) as paper sheets makes a perfect help medium where water is adsorbed to the cellulose filaments and structures the stationary hydrophilic stage. Cellulose is a polymer of the basic sugar, glucose. The key point about cellulose is that the polymer chains have -Goodness gatherings standing out all around them. The cellulose filaments draw in water vapor from the environment and in addition any water that was available when the paper was made. You can along these lines consider paper being cellulose strands with a meager layer of water particles bound to the surface. Non-polar particles in the mixture that you are attempting to particular will have little fascination for the water atoms joined to the cellulose, thus will invest a large portion of their time disintegrated in the moving dissolvable. Atoms like this will hence travel far up the paper conveyed by the dissolvable. They will have moderately high Rf values. Then again, polar particles will have a high fascination for the water atoms and significantly less for the non-polar dissolvable. They will consequently have a tendency to break down in the slim layer of water around the cellulose strands a great deal more than in the moving dissolvable. Objectives Identify the amino acids in unknown mixer, and calculate the Rf of each amino acids by paper chromatography. Materials Chromatography tank and lid Chromatography paper Capillary tubes Amino acid samples ( Arg, Trp, Tyr, Phe and unknown mixture of AA) Beaker BAW solvent – Butan-1-ol, acetic acid, and sterile water Ninhydrin Spray can Hair drier Latex gloves Methodology 10 Ãâ€" 20 centimeters chromatography paper was arranged by drawing a line 2 cm above from the bottom of the paper and little five imprints were made at comparable space interims alongside the line drawn. With particular slender tubes, arginine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan and obscure amino corrosive mixture were tipped and were spotted on an imprint as they were named on the chromatograph paper, by touching the hairlike tubes on the chromatography paper and left them to dry and re-connected the examples a few times as the technique. After that chromatography paper was kept before the hair dryer to dry. When the BAW dissolvable of 100 ml was made by including Butan-1-ol, acidic corrosive, and sterile water in the 80:10:10 degrees. Fitting sum (around 1 cm) of BAW dissolvable was set into the chromatography tank. The chromatography paper was collapsed by the two side edges fit as a fiddle of barrel by stapling those edges close by without reaching each. After that the round and hollow chromatography paper was plunged equally into the BAW dissolvable and made to stand. Chromatography tank was shut by the cover and was left for 60 minutes. After that chromatography tank was revived and chromatography paper was expelled from the tank. The dissolvable line of the paper was checked right away and the chromatography paper was dried via hair drier. Following 05 minutes of drying, the entire paper was showered with ninhydrin by utilizing spread can. The spread paper was dried again utilizing hair drier. At last the separation went by specimen spots was stamped and separations were measured Results and Calculations The chromatogram Figure 01: The chromatogram The Rf calculated results Table 1. The results of Rf Sample Distance from star to Centre of spot (cm) Distance from start to solvent front Results / Rf Arginine 0.3 7.9 0.04 Tyrosine 1.9 7.9 0.24 Tryptophan 1.3 7.9 0.16 Phenylalanine 2 7.9 0.25 Unknown sample 0.3 7.9 0.04 1.1 7.9 0.13 Discussion In this analysis, pencil was utilized to draw the lines as opposed to pen in light of the fact that pen ink additionally moved by versatile stage and it may cause perusing mistake while taking the separation went by part from application point. At the point when setting the chromatography paper into chromatography tank the paper ought not to touch the divider of the tank, in the event that it does the paper will get polluted. The chromatogram is permitted to dry and is then showered with an answer of ninhydrin. Ninhydrin responds with amino acids to give colored mixes, primarily profound pink or purple shade. This chromatography system is likewise used to know the extremity of amino acids. In the event that an amino corrosive makes a high Rf worth means, that amino corrosive has less extremity; less extremity amino acids can without much of a stretch move towards the portable stage and shaped high Rf. High extremity amino acids dependably make less Rf esteem, it needs time to move towards the versatile stage. Wear gloves when taking care of Chromatography paper to abstain from touching the surface of the paper to be utilized for amino-corrosive chromatography in light of the fact that the skin contains amino acids the Chromatography paper as to abstain from saving amino acids from the fingers. On the off chance that it store aggravate the spots create. Regularly BAW dissolvable is use in Chromatography tank. It is a mixture segment of Butan-1-ol: Acetic corrosive: Water in a certain degree (60:15:25). Yet In this reasonable BAW mixture part of Butan-1-ol: Acetic corrosive: Water in a certain proportion (80:10:10) on the grounds that dissolvable of the BAW contain high measure of Butan-1-ol. It is cant break up in water. In this handy, utilized homogenous of the BAW result thusly change the degree of the contain parts. At the point when putting the chromatography paper into chromatography tank the paper was deliberately set ought not to touch the divider of the tank on the grounds that in the event that it touches the divider of the tank the paper will get defiled and the dissolvable ascend through the divider of the tank. The different amino acids are imperceptible. The acids might be envisioned by splashing the paper with a compound called ninhydrin. The chromatogram was permitted to dry then result of ninhydrin was spread on the chromatogram. Perception is Purple shade in light of the fact that ninhydrin responded with amino acids to give shaded mixes, essentially profound pink or violet color. Conclusion The Rf value of unknown mixture from this experiment was 0.04 and 0.13and it suggested the possibility to presence of two different amino acids such as arginine and tryptophan by having same Rf values (0.04 and 0.13). By the chromatography technique, identified the different amino acids in unknown mixers. References Ahuja, S. (2003) Chromatography and separation science, 1st ed, Amsterdam, Academic Press. , [Online] Available at: http://books.google.lk/books?id=KEynHdUwmFkCpg=PA101dq=chromatography+paper+techniqueshl=ensa=Xei=90rHU5_AHMTe8AXzmIGABQved=0CFAQ6AEwBw#v=onepageq=chromatography paper techniquesf=false (Accessed 03 September 2014). Banga, A. (2005) Therapeutic peptides and proteins, 1st ed, Boca Raton, Fla., CRC. , [Online] Available at: httphttp://books.google.lk/books?id=rPFw2iPB51gCdq=20+amino+acidssource=gbs_navlinks_s (Accessed 03 September 2014). Brian, M. (2000) Chromatography. [Online] Available at: http://www.files.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/sep/chromato.html (Accessed 03 September 2014). Carraher, C. (2013) Introduction to polymer chemistry, 1st ed, Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press. , [Online] Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2862331/ (Accessed 03 September 2014). Chawla, R. (n.d.) Practical clinical biochemistry, 1st ed. , [Online] Available at: http://books.google.lk/books?id=HP2YAwAAQBAJdq=chromatography+paper+techniquessource=gbs_navlinks_s (Accessed 03 September 2014). Clark, J. (2007) Chemguide.co.uk. [Online] Available at: http://www.chemguide.co.uk/analysis/chromatography/paper.html (Accessed 03 September 2014). Clark, J. (2007) Paper Chromatography. [Online] Available at:http://www.chemguide.co.uk/analysis/chromatography/paper.html (Accessed 03 September 2014). Collman, J. (2001) Naturally dangerous, 1st ed, Sausalito, CA, University Science Books. , [Online] Available at: http://books.google.lk/books?id=LM1I9zVPcXsCpg=PA9dq=20+amino+acidshl=ensa=Xei=EVXHU_KjLJPp8AXDkoLQDgved=0CD4Q6AEwBw#v=onepageq=20 amino acidsf=false (Accessed 03 September 2014). Dasgupta, A. (2010) Advances in chromatographic techniques for therapeutic drug monitoring, 1st ed, Boca Raton, CRC Press/Taylor Francis. , [Online] Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2862331/ (Accessed 03 September 2014). Katoch, R. (2011) Analytical techniques in biochemistry and molecular biology, 1st ed, New York, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. , [Online] Available at: http://books.google.lk/books?id=rCU2-gvkjo0Cpg=PA43dq=chromatography+paper+techniqueshl=ensa=Xei=90rHU5_AHMTe8AXzmIGABQved=0CDwQ6AEwBA#v=onepageq=chromatography paper techniquesf=false (Accessed 03 September 2014). Phytochemical analysis, 1st ed, Boca Raton, CRC Press. , [Online] Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2862331/ (Accessed 03 September 2014). Trimpe, T. (2009) Chromatography basics. Sciencespot.net [e-book reader]. Available at: http://sciencespot.net/Media/FrnsScience/chromacard.pdf (Accessed 03 September 2014). Waksmundzka-Hajnos, M. and Sherma, J. (2011) High performance liquid chromatography in , [Online] Available at: http://books.google.lk/books?id=8F4LCU-AIhMCpg=PA14dq=chromatography+paper+techniqueshl=ensa=Xei=KUvHU5DrJsv_8QWp9ICIAQved=0CCgQ6AEwATgK#v=onepageq=chromatography paper techniquesf=false (Accessed 03 September 2014). Wilson, K. and Walker, J. (2000) Principles and techniques of practical biochemistry, 1st ed, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. , [Online] Available at: http://books.google.lk/books?id=0NvlqobpwCwCpg=PA620dq=chromatography+paper+techniqueshl=ensa=Xei=KUvHU5DrJsv_8QWp9ICIAQved=0CCMQ6AEwADgK#v=onepageq=chromatography paper techniquesf=false (Accessed 03 September 2014).

Family run business Wyncraft Essay

As a Family run business Wyncraft produces high quality decorative home wear, ranging from mainly wooden products as well as high quality pottery, decorative metals and table decorations. Wyncraft will produce these quality products by using wood from only sustainable Norwegian Forests to maintain the future of the business and the environment from which the products naturally and originally derive from. Objectives: Staff levels of Wyncraft – Wyncraft operates with different levels including: Technical – the practical job roles involved with production of goods, staff perform tasks set out by manager and supervisors etc. Workforce are usually without authority and controlled by managerial and community level staff. Staff at this level- * Jack in addition to one full-time and one part-time member of staff in the sanding and varnishing department * Fred, Albert (â€Å"Tub†) and JR (John Roberts) are hands on in the cutting department and 8 full-time production staff, * Despatch employees – 3 full time staff and one driver Graham * Part-timers and home workers – assembly assistance * Assistant/secretary Jean Hudson, * Yvonne human resources role, * Harry sales, personnel as well as the books Managerial – the technical level interrelates with the managerial level, which is concerned with the co-ordination and integration of work at the technical level. Generally supervisors/managers, the main role is to outline the specific requirements to the technical level form the community level. Other roles include dealing with customers, clients and suppliers. Staff at this level – * Harry manages and oversees all operations of the company providing him with high responsibility and authority. * Jack manages the sanding/varnishing department * JR oversees the production department Community – the board of directors, this level makes decisions of how the company is to be run by the other interrelated levels. They are responsible for the operation of the organisation as a whole they have authority to provide regulations/requirements in which the rest of the organisation must comply with. In addition this level interrelates with the managerial level to inform of such procedures. Staff at this level – * Harry * Jack * Albert * Fred All the brothers above are the owners/directors of Wyncraft where as Harry has more of a managing director role. Although the brothers are at the community level they do operate in the technical level and most operate in the managerial level too. The three levels community, technical and managerial can be represented in a diagram to show the interdependence and authority levels. The diagram highlights the fact that each level could not survive without the other levels. Wyncraft Memorandum To: Harry Roberts From: Ryan Johnson Date: 5/12/04 Re: The importance of good organisational structure Although there are many factors and constraints, which can affect a company structure there is a need to establish a framework of order and system of command by which the work to be undertaken is accomplished successfully. This implies that attention be given to the design and implementation of the company structure. â€Å"Structure can make or break an organisations† (Mullins 2002 p.536) Organisations are groups of people brought together for a specific purpose, for this to be achieved successfully people need to be organised within the best possible structure. (Mullins 2002) In relation to Wyncraft it is necessary to organise and formalise the company into a structure in order to expand successfully and attract and recruit new staff. Good organisational structure can be a means of dividing responsibilities and tasks equally and fairly amongst executives to ensure a simple, effective and functional process for Wyncraft. At present it would appear that Harry Roberts has a higher responsibility level than his co-owners, it can cause pressure for one person to have the majority share in responsibility. It is not good for the company or Harry to oversee all departments and company functions, the role should be shared to ensure that quality is being produced within Wyncraft. If there were shared roles in high responsibility tasks then this could guarantee service and production are of an acceptable standard for Wyncraft. Furthermore specialist staff within managerial department roles could provide Wyncraft with higher standards and production leaving the executives more time to concentrate on further selling and expansion. Wyncraft Proposed Organisation Chart There are many possible structures for organisations to use when considering producing an organisational chart, function, area, process, product and customer. * Function – most common structure used, involving the company being split up into departments or specialisations. * Area – used by large national or multinational businesses, the concept being that co-ordination is implemented from Head Office to ensure that efforts are not duplicated when different locations carry out similar activities. * Process – this is used when requirements for different skills are needed, for example when product is manufactured it passes through several stages requiring different skills for the stages of the process. * Product – This is used in large organisations or for companies that have wide product ranges. * Customer – this is used when a business has different types of customers who need different and specialised treatment or modified service or products. Most organisations will structure themselves in a way that a variety of structure options are used, different departments could be structured using a different format. In relation to Wyncraft it is appropriate to consider using chart structures that are relevant to its production and process. Although all options should be considered I propose that Process and Function are more practical in terms of Wyncraft. Looking at the above descriptions of structure options Product, customer and area can be ruled out, this is due to the size of the company being relatively small in comparison to large multinational companies and the product range generally quite limited. It is important to remember the main function of the company: production of environmentally friendly quality home wear, which leads on to the need for clear process and function management. Read more:  Family Run Business Proposed Process chart for Wyncraft: How Wyncraft’s product is manufactured requires different departments/functions with different skills etc. The diagram above illustrates the process in which the product is made which highlights the need for a clear functional process. With a sufficient functional chart or structure then the process above can be implemented. Departments such as personnel are necessary to be part of the company but are not necessarily part of the process involved in the production of the product. Therefore although personnel and marketing etc. need to be considered a separate structure chart is not necessary at this stage. Proposed function chart for Wyncraft: Organisation Functions An organisation consists of departments they usually take the following format: * Personnel – the function of Personnel is typically to control recruitment, provide staff training, promote legal and safety requirements and create policies and procedures. In relation to Wyncraft personnel Yvonne manages issues and although she does not work full time for the company she takes a leading role in this department. Harry oversees this department and manages this role if necessary to cover any period of time Yvonne is not present. Being a company that only employs 48 people many of the typical functions of a Personnel department are not carried out. The kind of issues Yvonne would deal with within Wyncraft would be the less formal and personal aspects of Personnel for example staff absence etc. * Production – typically the function of the production department includes manufacturing the product, establishes priority order for consumer demand, works within standards and budgets and maintains flow of production. In relation to Wyncraft the main focus for the company is production, the list above does reflect the function of this department in Wyncraft well. The production department is responsible for cutting; shaping, drilling and preparing all the wood used in the production of their home wear products. They are heavily reliant on machinery and control machinery maintenance and must adhere to safe practice as well as storing and controlling materials. * Sales – typically this department sells the product and continually looks to expand and increase sales for the company. In relation to Wyncraft Harry mostly undertakes this role and concentrates on targeting major department stores and smaller (high quality) independent china/gift stores. Sales for Wyncraft is different to most organisations as selling direct to customers would actually most likely loose custom for the company. Sales for Wyncraft are expanding overseas due to the success of their web page; the main function of this department now is to concentrate on expansion overseas to supplying to the major department stores. * Marketing – generally consists of establishing consumer demand, promotes the product, examines the market and conducts market research. In relation to Wyncraft it seems apparent that there is no actual department for this function. Harry oversees this role and perhaps as part of his sales he also implements some form of marketing, however as Wyncraft is a small company it is realistic that there is no specific marketing department. Strong client relationships with major department stores could provide Harry with enough knowledge on consumer demand and market research etc. * Finance – this department deals with all monetary aspects of the company. Typical roles include, balancing accounts, planning and expenditure, wage and salary administration and account management. In relation to Wyncraft Yvonne is responsible for wages and accounts Harry takes control of the company accounts, all companies no matter what size need to manage their accounts and obviously pay their staff. Wyncraft does not have a specific finance department due to the small size of the company. * Purchasing – this department would generally be in charge of buying in materials required for production. In relation to Wyncraft all wood is bought from sustainable Norwegian Forests and quantities are provided from the production department, the product range for Wyncraft is small and therefore no specific department is required to buy repeat materials. * Research and Development – this department usually provides improvement for production methods and processes through research, identifies new technology and researches new products. In relation to Wyncraft there is no research and development department although progress has been made on the technological aspect with the implementation of the successful web page. Interdependence between these departments can vary between companies in the case of Wyncraft where not many specific departments exist then it could be assumed that the dependence occurs without recognition. The finance department will provide obvious constraints to all departments because without funding they cannot function. The main function of Wyncraft is obviously production and without this the other functions would have no purpose. Sales department is reliant upon production and vice versa because without demand production is pointless and without production sales are not attainable. Relationships within Wyncraft: = Line relationship = Functional relationship = Staff relationship = Lateral relationship Staff can operate with more than one relationship an example of this is Harry who operates in a staff relationship with his secretary, a line relationship with JR and Jack Roberts and also a lateral relationship with many of the other members of staff.

A Farewell Of Arms By Ernest Hemingway Essay - 1714 Words

A Farewell to Arms is one of Ernest Hemingway’s most admirable novels. It has received millions of positive and negative criticisms. It is also the most regarded American literary exemplary. The story is told from first person perspective. The perspective Frederic an American ambulance driver in the Italian army during War. He falls in love with an English nurse, Catherine, and he experiences the pain and loss in war and in life. Even though it is one of the most revered books in American literature, there has been many criticism about Hemingway’s portrayal of gender roles. According to some critics, he portrays women as weak, needy, and submissive, like Catherine. For men, he portrays complex and in depth characters worthy of the readers attention, especially the enigmatic protagonist Frederic Henry. Mostly, he portrays the male characters as dominating and womanizing. Many other critics believed that during war, man were forced to compete to prove their masculinit y. The title of the novel A Farewell to Arms hints to the process of disillusionment which Frederic undergoes, for it literally signifies both his rejection of his personal responsibility for the war and his final loss of Catherine. Ernest Hemingway’s characters are impeccable and well described. The description of the character allows the reader to visualise every character not only physically, but also psychologically. According to Charles Nolan, â€Å"About Hemingway, we recognize once more what an astuteShow MoreRelatedA Farewell Of Arms By Ernest Hemingway1607 Words   |  7 Pages Ernest Hemingway s third novel a Farewell to arms was being created with his early experience with war. Just out of High school, E.Hemingway tried volunteering to fight in World War 1 but he was rejected by the U.S. military because of his poor eyesight. Instead he voluntarily enlisted in the Italian ambulance corps on the Italian front where he was injured by a mortar shell. While E.Hemingway was recovering he started to fall in love with a nurse named Agnes Von Kurowsky. She howeverRead MoreA Farewell to Arms, by Ernest Hemingway1041 Words   |  5 PagesErnest Hemingway defined a hero as, â€Å"A man who lives correctly, following the ideals of honor, courage and endurance in a world that is sometimes chaotic, often stressful, and always painful.† It is blatantly apparent that Henry, the protagonist of A Farewell to Arms, did not exemplify any of these traits at all in the beginning of the novel. However, as the book progressed, Henry gradually learned how to be a â€Å"Hemingway Hero†, and he eventually progressed to the point where he completely embodiedRead MoreA Farewell Of Arms, By Ernest Hemingway1339 Words   |  6 Pages[persisted] ‘What is defeat? You go home.’† Throughout A Farewell to Arms, many characters remain apathetic or disillusioned in matters most would deem vital. Frederic Henry struggles throughout the book to find sufficient resolutions to his problems, but in the end realizes the futility of his hardships. In A Farewell to Arms, Ernest Hemingway uses disillusionment and apathy to show the futility of mankind and the intimations of mortality. Hemingway doesn’t explain why Frederic Henry, the book’s protagonistRead MoreA Farewell Of Arms, By Ernest Hemingway1739 Words   |  7 PagesMajor events throughout history have resulted from human desire for fulfillment by instituting war, preaching religion, and glorifying love. In A Farewell to Arms, Ernest Hemingway introduces Frederic Henry, an American in the Italian Army during World War I. Frederic Henry’s attempts to find his meaning in life, are represented by his attempts to discover the possibilities in war, religion, and love. 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In his novel A Farewell to Arms Ernest Hemingway attempts to demonstrate through the characters of Frederic Henry and Rinaldi the feelings of horror and disillusionment the people of the Modern era tried to escape. Ernest Miller Hemingway was bornRead MoreA Farewell Of Arms By Ernest Hemingway994 Words   |  4 PagesIn the classic novel, A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway, the reader is immediately introduced to Frederic Henry, who is both the narrator and protagonist. Use of the first person point of view draws the reader more closely into the story, allowing for the personal connection between oneself and Henry. This intimate relationship leads to an understanding, if not sympathetic, view of all his feelings. Throughout his adventures, Henry learns to overcome many different types of wounds which areRead MoreA Farewell Of Arms, By Ernest Hemingway1824 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"‘Defeat is worse.† â€Å"‘I do not believe it,’ Passini [persisted] ‘What is defeat? You go home’† (Hemingway 49). Throughout A Farewell to Arms, many characters remain apathetic or disillusioned in matters most would deem vital. Frederic Henry struggles throughout the book to find acceptable resolutions to his problems, but in the end realizes the futility of his hardships. In A Farewell to Arms, Ernest Hemingway uses disillusionment and apathy to show the fruitlessness of mankind and prevalence of mortalityRead MoreA Farewell Of Arms By Ernest Hemingway1582 Words   |  7 PagesIn A Farewell To Arms, Ernest Hemingway wrote about an American man named Frederic Henry driving an ambulance in World War I. Frederic Henry fell in love with a nurse, Catherine Barkley, and experienced his life in war with Catherine by his side. Ernest Hemingway received inspiration to write this book from his own true life events. He was in the military and also fell deeply in love with a young nurse from a Hospital when he was injured. 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Antigone Morality And Justice - 889 Words

Set rules human beings give themselves in order for them to live in reasonable limits of social behavior, justice. The philosophical concept of good and bad, Morality. Justice is resolute, but unfortunately our perception of morality is different from person to person, so when ones personal conception of morality is not socially acceptable, one may end up having a conflict. In Antigone, morality and justice cross swords with each other and it leads to a devastating end. The cross hairs of morality and justice are complex; one is free to choose, but one is not free from the effect of ones choice. Creons role as a monarch is a big shoe to fill as he is constantly looked up to, but his authority becomes severed with an override. The†¦show more content†¦But, Creon is acting selfish and foolish as he says, Am I to rule this land by other judgment than mine own (Sophocles 27)? The shameful words Creon speaks are unnatural and stem from his voice of justice. Not only is Creon ac ting immature, but he is soon to realize he is hurting his family for justice. Creons extreme demand for justice on Antigone is completely right in his eyes and he has the right to enforce his decree, but his consequence is going to be far worse than Antigones punishment. The idea that all citizens are protected by the law (Adkins 3.2) is a fair concept, but there is no point to be protected if the law is unfair. Creon emboldened by his power is blindsided to his consciousness; he cannot see his moral thoughts. Antigone feels pleasure as she did what she had to do so she kills herself, and she dies peacefully with herself as she obtains her moral fate. However, when Haemon, Creons son, finds out that Antigone kills herself, he kills himself. The messenger brings the sad news that, Haemon hath perished; his blood hath been shed by no stranger (Sophocles 42). The death of Haemon was in wrath with his sire for the murder (Sophocles 42). Creon in shock is horrified; as he begins to rea lize his mistake and when the wife of Creon, Eurydice, over hears the news of her dead son she kills herself in response to her dead son. The three deaths are in response to one another,Show MoreRelatedWhat is Justice: Humanism v. Law in Antigone Essay1728 Words   |  7 Pageschaos than was originally had. This conflict is no more obvious than in Sophocles’ Antigone. Antigone, the character, represents half of the struggle between what the law says is just and what we inherently deem to be morally upstanding – Creon represents the opposing side which views law and power as the ultimate dictator of life’s unraveling. Though Antigone is ultimately thwarted, she is on the side of justice rather than blindly following the law. Antigone’s empathy while breaking the law representsRead MoreThe Notions of Justice in The Republic and Antigone1707 Words   |  7 Pagesnotions of justice are presented plainly. 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